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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdem | om loŋdo |
| 2SG: | loŋdet | ot loŋdo |
| 3SG: | loŋda | ok/ogeš loŋdo |
| 1PL: | loŋdena | ona/ogə̑na loŋdo |
| 2PL: | loŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da loŋdo |
| 3PL: | loŋdat | ogə̑t loŋdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋdo |
| 2SG: | loŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋdo |
| 3SG: | loŋdə̑š | ə̑š loŋdo |
| 1PL: | loŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋdo |
| 2PL: | loŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋdo |
| 3PL: | loŋdə̑št | ə̑št loŋdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdenam | loŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋdenat | loŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋden | loŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋdenna | loŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋdenda | loŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋdenə̑t | loŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdem ə̑l'e | om loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋdet ə̑l'e | ot loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdem ulmaš | om loŋdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋdet ulmaš | ot loŋdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdenam ə̑l'e | loŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋdenat ə̑l'e | loŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋden ə̑l'e | loŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋdenna ə̑l'e | loŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋdenda ə̑l'e | loŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋden ə̑l'e | loŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdenam ulmaš | loŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋdenat ulmaš | loŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋden ulmaš | loŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋdenna ulmaš | loŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋdenda ulmaš | loŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋden ulmaš | loŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋdo | it loŋdo |
| 3SG: | loŋdə̑žo | ə̑nže loŋdo |
| 1PL: | (loŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋdo) |
| 2PL: | loŋdə̑za | ida loŋdo |
| 3PL: | loŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋdo |
| 2SG: | loŋdə̑net | ə̑net loŋdo |
| 3SG: | loŋdə̑neže | ə̑než loŋdo |
| 1PL: | loŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋdo |
| 2PL: | loŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋdo |
| 3PL: | loŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loŋdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋden |
| Negative gerund: | loŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||